The classic casino card game! Test your skills against the dealer. Get as close to 21 as possible without going over.
How to Play: You are dealt two cards face up. The dealer gets one card face up and one face down. You can "Hit" to get another card or "Stand" to keep your current hand. If your hand exceeds 21, you "Bust" and lose immediately.
Dealer shows an Ace. Would you like insurance?
Blackjack, also known as twenty-one, is the most widely played casino banking game in the world. It is a comparing card game between a player and dealer, meaning players compete against the dealer but not against other players.
Historical Significance: Blackjack's origins are debated, but it is believed to have originated from French casinos in the 1700s. The game was called "Vingt-et-Un" (French for "twenty-one"). It became popular in the United States in the 19th century, where casinos offered bonus payouts to attract players.
Basic strategy is a mathematically optimal way to play blackjack.
Key principles:
1. Always stand on hard 17 or higher
2. Always hit on hard 11 or lower
3. Double down on 11 against dealer 2-10
4. Split Aces and 8s, never split 10s or 5s
5. Stand on hard 12-16 when dealer shows 2-6
6. Hit on hard 12-16 when dealer shows 7-Ace
Following basic strategy reduces the house edge to as low as 0.5% in a typical game, making blackjack one of the most favorable casino games for skilled players.
| Player Hand | Dealer Up Card | Correct Play | House Edge | Win Probability |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hard 16 | 7 | Hit | 0.43% | 23.5% |
| Hard 15 | 10 | Hit | 0.54% | 22.1% |
| Hard 11 | 6 | Double Down | 0.18% | 71.2% |
| Soft 18 (A,7) | 2 | Double Down | 0.23% | 69.8% |
| Pair of 8s | 10 | Split | 0.38% | 47.2% |
| Pair of Aces | 5 | Split | 0.19% | 64.7% |
| Hard 12 | 3 | Stand | 0.31% | 37.5% |
Classic Blackjack: The standard game with the dealer standing on soft 17, blackjack pays 3:2, and players can double down on any two cards.
European Blackjack: The dealer receives only one card initially and takes a second card after players complete their hands. No hole card means no dealer blackjack until after players act.
Spanish 21: Played with a Spanish deck (48 cards, no 10s). Player blackjack always wins, players can double down on any number of cards, and there are bonus payouts for certain hands.
Blackjack Switch: Players play two hands and can switch the top cards between hands. Blackjack pays even money, and dealer pushes on 22.
| Your Hand | 2-6 | 7 | 8-A |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hard 4-8 | Hit | ||
| Hard 9 | Double | Hit | Hit |
| Hard 10 | Double | Double | Hit |
| Hard 11 | Double | Double | Double |
| Hard 12 | Stand | Hit | Hit |
| Hard 13-16 | Stand | Hit | Hit |
| Hard 17+ | Stand | ||
| Soft 13-15 | Hit | Hit | Hit |
| Soft 16-18 | Double | Hit | Hit |
| Soft 19+ | Stand | ||
Dealer shows: 2-6 (weak), 7 (neutral), 8-Ace (strong)