Estimate function values near a point using tangent line linearization. Perfect for quick approximations and understanding differentials.
Conversion Formula: If B ≠ 0, then y = (-A/B)x + (C/B). Slope m = -A/B, y‑intercept b = C/B.
If B = 0, the line is vertical: x = C/A (cannot be written in slope-intercept form).
The standard form of a linear equation is Ax + By = C, where A, B, and C are real numbers, and A and B are not both zero. The slope-intercept form is y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y‑intercept.
Conversion:
If B ≠ 0, isolate y: y = - (A/B) x + (C/B). So m = -A/B, b = C/B.
If B = 0, the equation becomes Ax = C → x = C/A (vertical line).
| Form | Equation | Slope | Intercepts |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard | Ax + By = C | -A/B (B≠0) | x-int: C/A, y-int: C/B |
| Slope-Intercept | y = mx + b | m | y-int: b, x-int: -b/m |
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