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Gestational age is a measure of the age of a pregnancy taken from the beginning of the woman's last menstrual period (LMP). It is typically expressed in weeks and days. A full-term pregnancy ranges from 37 weeks to 42 weeks.
| Gestational Age | Milestone | Typical Events |
|---|---|---|
| 4 weeks | Positive pregnancy test | Missed period, early pregnancy symptoms |
| 8-12 weeks | First prenatal visit | Confirmation of pregnancy, initial tests |
| 12-13 weeks | First trimester screening | Nuchal translucency ultrasound, blood tests |
| 18-22 weeks | Anatomy scan | Detailed ultrasound, gender may be determined |
| 24-28 weeks | Glucose screening | Test for gestational diabetes |
| 37 weeks | Full term | Baby is considered full term, can arrive any time |
| 40 weeks | Estimated due date | Average length of pregnancy from LMP |
The most common method. Due date is calculated as LMP + 280 days (40 weeks). This assumes a 28-day cycle with ovulation on day 14.
If you know the exact conception date, due date is calculated as conception date + 266 days (38 weeks).
Early ultrasound measurements (especially CRL) provide the most accurate dating. Later ultrasounds are less accurate for dating.
For IVF pregnancies, due date is calculated from embryo transfer date plus 266 days minus embryo age at transfer.